What is Ringworm?

Ringworm is a common fungal infection. It is spread by direct skin contact with someone who has the infection. It can be caught from a pet that also has ringworm. The ringworm fungus can spread from one area to another if not treated, or from person to person.

The most common way to catch ringworm is from infected kittens or cats. It can be hard to tell if an animal has ringworm which is why it is important to keep pets up to date on their preventative medications too.

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What does ringworm look like?

Ringworm usually affects the skin on the arms, legs and body, but it can also spread to the scalp or other hairy areas. Infected skin has a small, round scaly patch, with a raised reddened edge and a paler centre.

The rings of infected skin are often very itchy and if the skin is broken then further infections can develop on top of the fungal infection. Ringworm can cause bald patches as the hair around the infected area usually falls out. The hair usually grows back once the infection has been successfully treated. More severe infections may also affect the nails which may discolour and thicken.

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What is the treatment for ringworm?

Treating ringworm in the early stages before it spreads is simple and effective. Specific antifungal creams and lotions can be used as treatment for ringworm. When applied regularly these treatments will clear an infection up within a few weeks.

Widespread ringworm infections may need to be referred to a doctor as antifungal tablets may need to be prescribed. These medicines are very effective when taken as prescribed.

If the skin has been broken and other infections have occurred on top of the ringworm, then antibiotics may also need to be prescribed to treat that infection.

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Seek professional support

If you see an unusual rash on an area of skin or scalp, consult your community pharmacist immediately. Ringworm is easily diagnosed by simply examining the area.

Once diagnosed in one person it is helpful to do a quick examination of other people you’ve been in close physical contact with.

You should also examine the skin and fur of any household cats and dogs, looking for bald patches, as they will also need treatment to prevent further infections developing.

Infected pets will need to be treated on the advice of a vet as medications for people and pets are different. Don’t share any clothing, combs and brushes with someone who has ringworm, as this may spread the infection further.

Our community pharmacy team is here to advise you about the correct treatment of ringworm. They can also advise you how to keep you, your family and your pets free from reinfection.

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