Sprains and Strains

The terms sprain and strain are often used interchangeably when discussing a painful injury to an area near a bone. However, they are different and are caused by different types of injury to different types of tissue.

What is strain?

A strain is caused by an injury to a muscle or tendon from overuse, causing chronic strains, or from a twist to that area causing an acute strain. Common chronic strains are back injuries and tennis elbow. An acute strain is often caused by twisting or a blow to that area, such as a hamstring strain. Most minor strains heal within two weeks, but moderate to severe strains may take some months to heal the damage to ruptured muscle fibres.

What is sprain?

A sprain is an injury to a ligament, commonly from overstretching the ankles or wrists after a fall. Sprains may be mild with a little pain on movement of the area and no long term effects. Moderate to severe sprains result in tears to the ligament with bruising, swelling and difficulty putting weight or pressure on that area because of the pain. The pain from a severe sprain may be similar to that of broken bones, so for these injuries an X-ray should always be taken to prevent untreated fractures.

RICE – Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation.

  • Rest – try to reduce any weight or exercise to that area, especially for the first 48 hours.
  • Ice – use an icepack, or unopened packed of frozen vegetables, wrapped in a dry cloth, for up to 20 minutes every two or three hours while pain and swelling is present.
  • Compression – use elastic bandages or joint supports to support the injured area and wear them whenever the area is painful.
  • Elevation – raising the injured area above the level of the heart for the first 24 to 48 hours will help to decrease swelling to the area.

All moderate to severe injuries should be checked by a doctor, physiotherapist or emergency clinic. If it is too painful to put any weight or pressure on an injured area, or there is pronounced swelling, bleeding or bruising, then prompt medical treatment is a priority.

We are available for support

Your community pharmacy has many different types of supports and elastic wraps to support injuries to different areas. If you are using a supporting wrap it is important to get advice regarding the correct size for your body and injury.

Pharmacists can help you treat and prevent sprains and strains. They can provide good advice about the best compression product to ease injuries, as well as the right pain relieving treatments to ensure that you can recover from your injury and rehabilitate the injured area to prevent further sprains and strains in the future.

If you have an injury, such as a sprain or strain, consult your community pharmacist as they will refer you for further medical help if needed, or provide you with what you need to help you recover.

Contact our pharmacy

FIRST AID PRODUCTS

Scholl Corn Removal Pads

Life Pharmacy Orewa

Scholl Corn Removal Pads are especially developed for use on hard corns. Contains fast acting medicated discs which ensure that only the specific problem area is treated, without affecting the surr...

$17.99 Earn 18 points Living Reward Points

Nexcare Micropore Gentle Paper Tape 50Mmx9.1

Life Pharmacy Orewa

Nexcare Gentle Paper Tape treats skin kindly, making it ideal for people with fragile or sensitive skin. Its non-irritating adhesive allows for easy removal. Hypoallergenic. 50mm x 9.14m.Nexcare Ge...

$10.99 Earn 11 points Living Reward Points

Smith & Nephew Priimacrepe Bandage Med 10Cm X 1.6M

Life Pharmacy Orewa

PRIMACREPE MEDIUM is a white elastic crepe retention bandagePRIMACREPE MEDIUM is a white elastic crepe retention bandage for use where light support is required

$9.99 Earn 10 points Living Reward Points

Ego Qv Bath Oil 500 Ml

Life Pharmacy Orewa

Hydrate dry or sensitive skin in the bath. QV Bath Oil's whole-body moisture replenishment helps to restore your skin's natural suppleness and healthy glow.   - Clear, non-greasy formula rejuvenate...

$18.99 Earn 19 points Living Reward Points

Allevyn Life Dress 10.3X10.3 2Pk

Life Pharmacy Orewa

ALLEVYN Life is a silicone gel adhesive foam dressing designed for optimal wound care. Perfect for dressing wounds in awkward areas, this dressing is easy to apply and gentle to remove, making it s...

$36.99 Earn 37 points Living Reward Points

Nexcare No Hurt Wrap 25Mmx2M

Life Pharmacy Orewa

#N/A

$5.99 Earn 6 points Living Reward Points

Opsite Flexigrid Film Dres 6Cmx7Cm 100

Life Pharmacy Orewa

OPSITE FLEXIGRID is a sterile film dressing that facilitates moist wound healing for superficial wounds such as clean grazes and minor burns. The dressing can be left in place for up to fourteen da...

$3.99 Earn 4 points Living Reward Points

Primatape Universal 2.5Cmx5M

Life Pharmacy Orewa

PRIMATAPE is a rigid, tan coloured zinc oxide tapeA universal zinc oxide tape, suitable for securing dressings, particularly on joints and contoured parts of the body.

$13.99 Earn 14 points Living Reward Points

Payment Options